There are several programming language options developers can choose from, but choosing the right or wrong programming language in development can make the difference between project's success and failure.
many programming languages seems similar but they never behave in same way, every language behaves different from another language. Developers and programmers need to do deep analysis of strengths and weaknesses of everything including the libraries, tools, and support behind those languages.
In this article, we are going to compare programming languages and for that, we provide three face-offs between popular programming languages. They are
Python vs. Ruby
Kotlin vs. Swift
Erlang vs. Elixir
Comparison between object oriented programming languages: Python vs. Ruby
Python and Ruby are popular object oriented programming language options for developers,
and both are considered as friendly for beginner. Few of the biggest factors in their similarities and differences are as follows
Python
Being an object-oriented programming (OOP) language and mostly used for website development, analytics, research, Artificial intelligence, machine learning and FinTech. Python has its big stack of well-documented libraries, easy code readability and huge user community.Its Analytics capabilities and handling huge data is been top in industry. Repeatable code, automation is one of the simpliest feature. Its also been used as server-side scripting language and plays an important role in communication between back-end and front-end components.
Ruby
Similar to Python, Ruby is a general-purpose object-oriented programming language consider as easy to read and write. It performs well for scripting tasks, and also for front-end and back-end app development. Ruby language is actually a mixture or blend of various languages, such as Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada and Lisp.
One useful feature of Ruby is its garbage collection processes, which reduce memory utilization.
Comparison between Open source programming languages : Kotlin vs. Swift
Kotlin and Swift are two open source programming languages commonly related to Android and iOS development. There are some similarities between the two of them, but both has their own advantages and disadvantages.
Kotlin
Kotlin is created to streamline Android app development. basically, it is used to build business-facing and commercial applications. The main feature of Kotlin language is its use of the Low-Level Virtual Machine compiler framework to optimize runtimes. It has a Arrow library which gives developers access to patterns, type classes, data types and integration specifications.
Kotlin has a clean syntax but still it is still more complex to learn than Java, and also it has a small community which provides only a limited number of problem-solving resources.
Swift
developed by Apple, Swift is a compiled programming language also works for Android apps. It can integrates with the Objective-C language, as well as Apple's development environment.
For those who are using Linux, Swift may like an immature language. Because Its Linux and native libraries are few, and it lacks a common build tool.
Concurrent programming language comparison: Erlang vs. Elixir
Two popular concurrent programming languages, Erlang and Elixir designed to create highly scalable systems. Pros and cons of each language are following
Erlang
Erlang is a functional and concurrent programming language mostly used for developing high available time and complex systems. Mainly it was used for designing telecoms but afterwards it increase its power to impress other industries like finance,healthcare and even in gaming. Special feature of erlang is to handle parallel processing, which make it very easier to work with large volumes of requests in application every second.
BEAM, the virtual machine of erlang is the most important component specially designed for it.
Best thing about BEAM is it handles error within individual nodes which is the most awesome feature for developers when it comes to handled multiple large number of concurrent nodes. Cool feature of erlang is its garbage collection, it removes outdated code using automated process and minimize the unnecessary memory used by application currently.
Understanding the syntax, is pain for beginners. Also developer libraries are limited as of now.
Elixir
Another awesome concurrent language,Elixir, uses Erlang’s BEAM underneath. Handles shared memory and messaging asynchronously plus handles requests from one node to another one. Similar to Erlang it handles error within the problematic node. Been a immutable language, Elixir simplifies refactoring and debugging.
While Elixir is easier to learn and code compare to erlang. It not faster than erlang. The Elixir community is also still relatively immature, limiting support and less developer resources.
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